Optimal. Leaf size=85 \[ -\frac {x}{a-b}+\frac {a^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{(a-b) b^{5/2} f}-\frac {(a+b) \tan (e+f x)}{b^2 f}+\frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 b f} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.13, antiderivative size = 85, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.261, Rules used = {3751, 490, 596,
536, 209, 211} \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{b^{5/2} f (a-b)}-\frac {(a+b) \tan (e+f x)}{b^2 f}-\frac {x}{a-b}+\frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 b f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 209
Rule 211
Rule 490
Rule 536
Rule 596
Rule 3751
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\tan ^6(e+f x)}{a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^6}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 b f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2 \left (3 a+3 (a+b) x^2\right )}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 b f}\\ &=-\frac {(a+b) \tan (e+f x)}{b^2 f}+\frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 b f}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 a (a+b)+3 \left (a^2+a b+b^2\right ) x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 b^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {(a+b) \tan (e+f x)}{b^2 f}+\frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 b f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{(a-b) f}+\frac {a^3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{(a-b) b^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {x}{a-b}+\frac {a^{5/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{(a-b) b^{5/2} f}-\frac {(a+b) \tan (e+f x)}{b^2 f}+\frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 b f}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.57, size = 92, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} \frac {-3 a^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )+\sqrt {b} \left (3 b^2 (e+f x)+(a-b) \left (3 a+4 b-b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 b^{5/2} (-a+b) f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A]
time = 0.19, size = 88, normalized size = 1.04
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {-\frac {b \left (\tan ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{3}+a \tan \left (f x +e \right )+b \tan \left (f x +e \right )}{b^{2}}-\frac {\arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a -b}+\frac {a^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x +e \right )}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{b^{2} \left (a -b \right ) \sqrt {a b}}}{f}\) | \(88\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {-\frac {b \left (\tan ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{3}+a \tan \left (f x +e \right )+b \tan \left (f x +e \right )}{b^{2}}-\frac {\arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a -b}+\frac {a^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x +e \right )}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{b^{2} \left (a -b \right ) \sqrt {a b}}}{f}\) | \(88\) |
risch | \(-\frac {x}{a -b}-\frac {2 i \left (3 a \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+6 b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+6 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+6 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+3 a +4 b \right )}{3 f \,b^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{3}}-\frac {\sqrt {-a b}\, a^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+\frac {2 i \sqrt {-a b}+a +b}{a -b}\right )}{2 b^{3} \left (a -b \right ) f}+\frac {\sqrt {-a b}\, a^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}-\frac {2 i \sqrt {-a b}-a -b}{a -b}\right )}{2 b^{3} \left (a -b \right ) f}\) | \(204\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [A]
time = 0.49, size = 87, normalized size = 1.02 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {3 \, a^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{{\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a b}} - \frac {3 \, {\left (f x + e\right )}}{a - b} + \frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 3 \, {\left (a + b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{b^{2}}}{3 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 4.95, size = 290, normalized size = 3.41 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {12 \, b^{2} f x - 4 \, {\left (a b - b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b}} \log \left (\frac {b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 6 \, a b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2} - 4 \, {\left (b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - a b \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b}}}{b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, a b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2}}\right ) + 12 \, {\left (a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{12 \, {\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} f}, -\frac {6 \, b^{2} f x - 2 \, {\left (a b - b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{2 \, a \tan \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) + 6 \, {\left (a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{6 \, {\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} f}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 595 vs.
\(2 (66) = 132\).
time = 19.89, size = 595, normalized size = 7.00 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \tilde {\infty } x \tan ^{4}{\left (e \right )} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \wedge b = 0 \wedge f = 0 \\\frac {- x + \frac {\tan ^{5}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{5 f} - \frac {\tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{3 f} + \frac {\tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}{f}}{a} & \text {for}\: b = 0 \\\frac {x + \frac {\tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{3 f} - \frac {\tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}{f}}{b} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \\\frac {15 f x \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 b f \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 6 b f} + \frac {15 f x}{6 b f \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 6 b f} + \frac {2 \tan ^{5}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 b f \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 6 b f} - \frac {10 \tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 b f \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 6 b f} - \frac {15 \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 b f \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 6 b f} & \text {for}\: a = b \\\frac {x \tan ^{6}{\left (e \right )}}{a + b \tan ^{2}{\left (e \right )}} & \text {for}\: f = 0 \\\frac {3 a^{3} \log {\left (- \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} + \tan {\left (e + f x \right )} \right )}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} - \frac {3 a^{3} \log {\left (\sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} + \tan {\left (e + f x \right )} \right )}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} - \frac {6 a^{2} b \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} + \frac {2 a b^{2} \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} \tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} - \frac {6 b^{3} f x \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} - \frac {2 b^{3} \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} \tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} + \frac {6 b^{3} \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}{6 a b^{3} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}} - 6 b^{4} f \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b}}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [A]
time = 2.12, size = 118, normalized size = 1.39 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {3 \, {\left (\pi \left \lfloor \frac {f x + e}{\pi } + \frac {1}{2} \right \rfloor \mathrm {sgn}\left (b\right ) + \arctan \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )\right )} a^{3}}{{\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a b}} - \frac {3 \, {\left (f x + e\right )}}{a - b} + \frac {b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 3 \, a b \tan \left (f x + e\right ) - 3 \, b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{b^{3}}}{3 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [B]
time = 12.00, size = 1310, normalized size = 15.41 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^3}{3\,b\,f}+\frac {2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\frac {\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}-\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{b^3\,\left (2\,a-2\,b\right )}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,a-2\,b}}{2\,a-2\,b}-\frac {-\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}+\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{b^3\,\left (2\,a-2\,b\right )}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,a-2\,b}}{2\,a-2\,b}}{-\frac {2\,\left (a^5+a^4\,b+a^3\,b^2\right )}{b^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}-\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{b^3\,\left (2\,a-2\,b\right )}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,a-2\,b}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,a-2\,b}+\frac {\left (-\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}+\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{b^3\,\left (2\,a-2\,b\right )}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,a-2\,b}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,a-2\,b}}\right )}{f\,\left (2\,a-2\,b\right )}-\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a+b\right )}{b^2\,f}-\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}+\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )}{b^3\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}-\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}-\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}-\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )}{b^3\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}+\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}}{\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}+\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )}{b^3\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}-\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}-\frac {2\,\left (a^5+a^4\,b+a^3\,b^2\right )}{b^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4\,a^4\,b^3-4\,a^3\,b^4-4\,a^2\,b^5+4\,a\,b^6}{b^3}-\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,\left (-4\,a^3\,b^5+4\,a^2\,b^6+4\,a\,b^7-4\,b^8\right )}{b^3\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}+\frac {2\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (a^6+b^6\right )}{b^3}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}}{2\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )}}\right )\,\sqrt {-a^5\,b^5}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{f\,\left (a\,b^5-b^6\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________